Bike Trail Travels: Michigan

Michigan has earned its reputation as one of the most bike-friendly states in the country. With more rail trails than any other state and terrain ranging from flat paved paths along Lake Michigan to technical single track in the Upper Peninsula, there's a trail here for every type of rider. The Great Lakes State offers thousands of miles of trail systems that wind through forests, hug stunning coastlines, and connect charming small towns.

This guide covers the best Michigan bike trails across the state, from family-friendly scenic routes to challenging mountain biking destinations.

Michigan's geography creates a unique variety of biking trails. The Lower Peninsula features extensive networks of paved rail trails perfect for road bikes and casual riders. Head north to the Upper Peninsula, and you'll find rugged terrain that has attracted mountain bikers from across the country.

• More rail trails than any other state in the country

• Home to an IMBA Silver Level Ride Center in Copper Harbor

• The only car-free state highway in America (Mackinac Island's M-185)

• Over 2,000 miles of connected trail on the Iron Belle Trail (when complete)

• Terrain for every skill level, from flat paved paths to technical mountain biking

The northern Lower Peninsula is home to several of Michigan's most scenic route options. These trails often follow former railroad corridors, offering relatively flat terrain with gorgeous views.

The North Central State Trail stretches 62 miles from Gaylord to Mackinaw City, making it one of the longest improved rail trails in the state. This non-motorized trail is surfaced with crushed limestone, making it ideal for hybrid bikes, mountain bikes, and fat tire bikes.

Trail towns along the route:

• Gaylord (southern trailhead)

• Vanderbilt

• Wolverine

• Indian River

• Topinabee

• Cheboygan

• Mackinaw City (northern trailhead)

The most scenic views come along the 8-mile stretch that hugs the west shore of Mullet Lake north of the Indian River.

Connecting Harbor Springs, Petoskey, and Charlevoix, the Little Traverse Wheelway offers 26 miles of paved trail along Little Traverse Bay.

Highlights along the trail:

• Stunning views of Little Traverse Bay and Lake Michigan

• Historic Bay View neighborhood with Victorian architecture

• Access to Petoskey State Park beaches

• Charming downtown areas in all three towns

• Replica 1880s gate at Bayfront Park

Mackinac Island might be the most unique cycling destination in the entire country. Motor vehicles have been banned here since 1898, making it a true haven for bikes.

The island's perimeter road, M-185, is the only state highway in America that doesn't allow cars.

Must-see stops along the loop:

• Arch Rock (natural limestone arch, 146 feet above water)

• British Landing (historical site, snack bar, restrooms)

• Views of the Mackinac Bridge

• Fort Mackinac overlooks

Mackinac Island State Park covers about 80% of the island and offers over 70 miles of trails to explore:

• Easy paved paths - Perfect for casual riders and families

• Interior forest trails - More challenging terrain through woods

• Historic landmark routes - Pass by Skull Cave, Sugar Loaf, and more

Bike options on the island:

• Bring your own on the ferry (small fee)

• Rent cruisers, mountain bikes, or fat tire bikes on the island

• Tandem bikes available for couples

The Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail runs about 20 miles through Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore near Traverse City.

What you'll experience:

• Rolling hills through pristine forests

• Access to the famous Dune Climb (450-foot sand dune)

• Scenic views of Glen Lake

• Glen Arbor town with restaurants and bike rentals

• Port Oneida Rural Historic District

Pro tip: The trail gets busy during peak summer months. Early morning rides offer cooler temperatures and fewer trail users.

The Iron Belle Trail connects Belle Isle in Detroit to Ironwood in the western Upper Peninsula.

The biking route utilizes existing bike paths, bike lanes, and designated routes across communities throughout Michigan.

When it comes to mountain bike trails, Michigan's Upper Peninsula delivers terrain that rivals destinations out west. The combination of rocky ridges, old-growth forests, and dramatic elevation changes creates technical single track that draws riders from across the Midwest.

At the northern tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula, Copper Harbor has earned its reputation as one of the best mountain biking destinations in the Midwest.

Trail options for every rider:

• Flow trails - Smooth, swoopy paths with berms and rollers

• Cross-country - Classic single track through forests

• Technical descents - Gnarly terrain for experienced riders

• Shuttle-assisted runs - Local outfitters take you to the top

Amenities in town:

• Full-service bike shop

• Local brewery

• Camping and lodging options

• Annual Trails Fest on Labor Day weekend

Consider your bike type:

• Road bikes - Stick to paved trails like Little Traverse Wheelway

• Hybrids - Work well on both paved and crushed limestone

• Mountain bikes - Required for Copper Harbor and UP single track

• Fat tire bikes - Great for crushed limestone and off-season riding

Match trail to experience:

• Best scenic views: Little Traverse Wheelway, Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail

• Multi-day adventures: North Central State Trail, Iron Belle Trail

• Family-friendly: Mackinac Island M-185, paved rail trails

• Technical challenge: Copper Harbor, Marquette area trails

Michigan's best trails are spread across the state, which means most riders will need to transport their bikes to get to the good stuff. The roads to places like Copper Harbor, Mackinaw City, and Traverse City can include everything from smooth highways to rough seasonal roads.

At 1UP USA, we understand that your bike represents a serious investment, and the rack carrying it should be just as reliable. We design and build our bike racks right here in the Midwest with one goal in mind: getting your bike to your next adventure safely.

Our racks feature high-quality, aluminum construction built to last, and all parts are replaceable. And with a 100% lifetime warranty on every rack, your rack will be ready for Michigan trails season after season.

Browse our bike rack collection to find the perfect fit for your vehicle and your riding style.